Helminthiasis is a disease in which parasites develop in the human body.With an improper lifestyle of a person, helminths develop in the genitourinary system.Against the background of the development of parasites, various diseases may appear.
General information
The occurrence of pathology in the urinose cavity is diagnosed against the background of the effects of echinococci, filiraria, schistos.In most cases, infection with parasites is carried out by fecal-oral route.
Helminants also fall into the body through water or food.In most cases, the disease appears in people who consume unwashed vegetables and fruits.
Types of parasites in the human genitourinary system
Most parasites are damaged by the digestive system.But, there are certain types of helminthic invasions that penetrate the human genitourinary system and begin to parasitize in it.
Enterobiosis
Enterobiosis belongs to the category of parasitic diseases that develop in the gastrointestinal tract.With untimely treatment of the disease, parasites penetrate into other organs, including the genitourinary system.
The occurrence of pathology is diagnosed with the effects of pinworms.The length of the worm reaches 5 millimeters.
Parasites violated the integrity of the walls of the urinated cavity.With prolonged course of the disease, patients are diagnosed with bleeding.Tips lead to the development of severe renal diseases.
With a long course of the disease, cancer is observed in the genitourinary system.In most cases, a complication of pathology is urinary incontinence.
Filyariosis
Filyariosis is a helminth that can reach 45 centimeters in length.The carriers of larvae are mosquitoes that transmit them during bites.
After that, active reproduction and parasitization of helminths in the genitourinary system is observed.The disease is characterized by the presence of several stages of development.
If the larva enters the human body, lymph nodes swell him.Also, the pathological process is accompanied by a rash on the skin.
If you do not carry out timely treatment of the disease, this will lead to an increase in the lymph nodes to critical sizes and their break.
A fairly common complication of pathology is Hiluria, which is accompanied by the combination of urine and lymph.After that, the accumulation of lymph in the abdominal cavity is observed.At the last stage, the appearance of an ivory disease is diagnosed.
The removal of worms is carried out through the genitourinary system.With this disease, the patient is diagnosed with pain.In Urin, blood impurities appear.
Shistosomosis
A disease occurs when the wormhosa worm is exposed to, which parasitizes in the circulatory system.In length, the parasite can reach 20 centimeters.Each day is fertilization of up to three thousand eggs.The absorption of larvae is carried out through the walls of the urbanous cavity.
The penetration of parasites is carried out through poor -quality water.A feature of helminths is that they penetrate the body even through microranks.
At the site of the lesion, the development of the inflammatory process is observed, which is accompanied by redness and itching of the skin.
When moving parasites through the genitourinary system in patients, the appearance of general malaise is diagnosed.Patients also complain of pain in the abdomen.
At the next stage, the disappearance of signs of the disease is observed.If 6 months have passed after infection, then a small amount of blood is diagnosed in Urin, which gradually increase.
With a parasitic of a schista in patients, the development of cystitis, tumors in the genitourinary system, kidney inflammation and the appearance of stones in them can be observed.In women, damage to the genitals can be diagnosed with parasites.
Echinococcosis
This disease develops by drinking unwashed vegetables and fruits.It also appears when eating raw meat and fish.The spread of parasites through the human body is carried out through blood.
During the period of pathology, a person develops unpleasant symptoms.With pathology, people complain about the emergence of malaise and weakness even when performing familiar affairs.
Worms cause kidney pain.Patients also complain of the appearance of skin itching.
Symptoms of the disease
If the urinary tract is affected by parasites, then this leads to the occurrence of appropriate symptoms.In the early stages of the disease, severe itching is observed.
Patients may have rashes and redness of epithelial cover.Often, genitourinary parasites lead to an increase in lymph nodes.The infection of the bladder is not observed immediately after helminths enter the human body.
The disease is accompanied in most cases with painful and itching rashes on the skin.In the area of damage to parasites, the epidermis may blush.
Patients complain about the occurrence of unpleasant sensations during intercourse.At the genitals, when parasites penetrate, rashes appear.In women, the appearance of vaginal bleeding is diagnosed.
In the urine of patients, impurities of blood appear.The pathological process is accompanied by nervous disorders.During the emptying of the bladder, pain in patients occurs.
Patients complain about the appearance of headaches or migraines during pathology.Often it is accompanied by a variety of nervous disorders.Patients complain of constant fatigue and sleep instability.
With pathology, patients are reduced in appetite, which leads to rapid weight loss.The disease is accompanied by diarrhea, which can be replaced by constipation.Quite often, after the penetration of parasites into the body, patients observe an increase in body temperature.
With parasites in the human genitourinary system, the development of appropriate symptoms is observed, which requires emergency contacting the doctor.
Treatment
Therapy of the pathological condition begins with the diagnosis.For this purpose, instrumental and laboratory methods are used.Diagnosis is carried out after 1.5 months after the estimated infection.
Pre -recommended immunological tests, with which antibodies to worms are determined.
The choice of the method of treating the pathological process directly depends on what type of worms it was provoked.With cystostomosis, the disease is cured only in stationary conditions.
In this case, drug therapy is used.Patients are recommended for treatment with special anthelmintic drugs.
To ensure the full treatment of helminthic invasion, the patient is recommended to undergo several treatment courses.
In order to improve the performance of the damaged body, pathogenic and symptomatic treatment is recommended.
If the patient is infected secondly, then therapy is carried out using antibacterial drugs that belong to the tetracycline row.In order to enhance the therapeutic effect, the use of antihistamines is recommended.
If the patient has a symptoms of phylariosis, then he must be hospitalized.In order to reduce lymphostasis, a swollen limb is fixed in an elevated position.At the same time, the use of compression linen is recommended.
In difficult cases, the treatment of the disease is carried out surgically.In order to eliminate a parasitic infection, the use of an antiparasitic drug is recommended.
If the patient has an allergic reaction to the drug, then the simultaneous use of antihistamines is recommended.
Parasites in the genitourinary system develop in extremely rare cases.But, they are quite dangerous.That is why, in the event of the first symptoms of helminthic invasion, the patient must undergo appropriate examinations.
Only after determining the type of pathogen, the patient will be prescribed treatment in accordance with its individual characteristics and the severity of the pathology.